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Spanish battleship Jaime I : ウィキペディア英語版
Spanish battleship Jaime I

''Jaime I'' was the third and final member of the of dreadnought battleships of the Spanish Navy. She had two sister ships, ''España'' and ''Alfonso XIII''. ''Jaime I'' was built by the SECN shipyard; she was laid down in February 1912, launched in September 1914, and completed in December 1921. She was armed with a main battery of eight guns and could steam at a speed of .
''Jaime I'' served in the Spanish fleet from 1921 to 1937. She and her sisters participated in the Rif War, where they provided gunfire support to Spanish Army forces. During the conflict, she was damaged by a rebel coastal battery. The ship served with the Republicans during the Spanish Civil War. Nationalist bombers attacked the ship twice and on 17 June 1937, she was destroyed by an accidental explosion. The wreck was later raised and scrapped.
==Technical characteristics==
(詳細はlong at the waterline and long overall. She had a beam of and a draft of ; her freeboard was amidships. Her propulsion system consisted of four-shaft Parsons steam turbines and twelve Yarrow boilers. The engines were rated at and produced a top speed of . ''Jaime I'' had a cruising radius of at a speed of . Her crew consisted of 854 officers and enlisted men.〔Gardiner & Gray, p. 378〕
''Jaime I'' was armed with a main battery of eight /50 guns, mounted in four twin gun turrets. One turret was placed forward, two were positioned en echelon amidships, and the fourth was aft of the superstructure.〔 This mounting scheme was chosen in preference to superimposed turrets, as was done in the s, to save weight and cost.〔Fitzsimons, p. 856〕 Her secondary battery consisted of twenty guns mounted in casemates along the length of the hull. They were too close to the waterline, however, which made them unusable in heavy seas. She was also armed with four 3-pounder guns and two machine guns. Her armored belt was thick amidships; the main battery turrets were protected with the same amount of armor plate. The conning tower had thick sides. Her armored deck was thick.〔

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